Which term is formed by appending the suffix -itis to a root to indicate inflammation?

Prepare for the Medical Terminology Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question to strengthen your understanding. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term is formed by appending the suffix -itis to a root to indicate inflammation?

Explanation:
Suffix -itis signals inflammation. When you attach it to a root that names an organ, the term means inflammation of that organ. Here, the root hep- refers to the liver, so combining it with -itis gives hepatitis, which means inflammation of the liver. That’s why this term is the correct one. The other terms don’t express inflammation with -itis. Hypothermia describes an abnormally low body temperature. Cardiology is the study of the heart. Osteopathy is a medical approach focused on bones and the body’s structure, not inflammation.

Suffix -itis signals inflammation. When you attach it to a root that names an organ, the term means inflammation of that organ. Here, the root hep- refers to the liver, so combining it with -itis gives hepatitis, which means inflammation of the liver. That’s why this term is the correct one.

The other terms don’t express inflammation with -itis. Hypothermia describes an abnormally low body temperature. Cardiology is the study of the heart. Osteopathy is a medical approach focused on bones and the body’s structure, not inflammation.

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